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Technical description


„Bună dimineaţa la Moş Ajun!”. Copii cu colindul în Bucuresti, 1929
“Good morning on Christmas Eve!”. Children carolers in Bucharest, 1929

The carols represent in Romanian space the most massive and diversified category of ceremonial texts. The term is derived from the Latin word "calendae" and has penetrated the Romanian vocabulary with the help of the Slavonic word "coleda", which can be explained by the adoption of the Slav-Bizantine clerical hierarchy. A ritual with an agrarian theme, the caroling takes place around solstices and equinoctials.

The caroling of the children, a practice from the southern and western parts of the country, takes place before the caroling of the adults. In Ionescu’s worlds the child appears in different spaces (The Mosi suggest the child as a circus actor), different moments in time (the holiday season).

The image catches the ritual being practiced on Christmas Eve. The children have everything they need: the bags for collecting gifts (knot shaped bread, apples and nuts) which are filled, a sign that this is not the first house thay have come to. Usually the caroling takes place in the yard, in front of the door, and in this case the ritual had been followed. The cage (without the dog, fortunately) and the size of the bags compared with their bodies suggest the little children’s ages. The youngest caroler, the one whose hand is being held by the girl, seems very committed. The boy in the close-up is holding a wooden stick (probably a "carol" - a stick made of hazelnut tree wood and decorated with white and black rhombuses).